|
 |
|
How to Measure StopTech Pistons
(without removing them from the caliper)
by Dave Zeckhausen |
|
At Zeckhausen Racing,
we often receive calls or emails from customers wanting to purchase caliper rebuild parts,
such as dust boots or pressure seals, for their StopTech big brake kits.
|
|

Figure 1. Pressure
seals and dust boots |
|
Since StopTech
brake kits have application-specific piston sizing, the pistons used in their
calipers can vary from 28mm to 44mm in diameter in 2mm increments. We can look up the
vehicle application for our customers and let them know what their piston sizing
should be. However, it is not unusual for a brake kit from one vehicle to
be installed on another, with the customer buying or fabricating adapter
brackets to make it fit the different vehicle. The bottom line is that
piston sizing should be directly measured before ordering rebuild parts.
|
|

Figure 2.
StopTech Caliper Piston |
|
Until now,
determining the size of a caliper piston has required removing pistons from the
caliper. This is because the tip of the piston, where it contacts the
brake pad, is smaller in diameter than the body of the piston. Measuring
the part of the piston protruding beyond the dust boot will result in incorrect
numbers. Thus, the caliper must be removed from the car and the pistons
ejected (typically with compressed air) to be measured. This may be
inconvenient, especially if a shop is being used to service the calipers.
The car would need to go in to the shop twice - once to have parts measured and
then again when the parts arrive to be serviced.
However, since
StopTech
pistons are hollow (to reduce heat transfer into the caliper), it is possible to measure the inner diameter using a dial
indicator, as shown below. (Piston shown removed from caliper for
clarity.)
|
|

Figure 3. Measuring Piston Inner Diameter
(44mm piston removed from caliper for clarity) |
|
The table below lists piston outer diameters associated with piston inner diameters.
This
table only applies to pistons used in StopTech calipers. It may or may not
be accurate for pistons in Brembo, Alcon, AP Racing, or OEM calipers. If
you have a caliper other than StopTech, we strongly recommend directly measuring
the piston diameter before ordering replacement parts. Caliper rebuild
parts are not returnable because the wrong size was ordered - unless the error
is ours.
Since pistons are available in 2mm increments, it should be
easy to tell which size you have, even if your measurement is off by up to +/-
0.5mm. For example, if you come up with a measurement in the range of
16.5mm - 17.5mm for the inner diameter, it's a safe bet you have a 32mm (outside
diameter) piston. |
|
Piston Diameter
(mm) |
Inner Diameter
(mm) |
Boot Diameter
(mm) |
 |
|
28 |
13.5 |
38 |
|
30 |
15.3 |
40 |
|
32 |
17.0 |
42 |
|
34 |
18.8 |
44 |
|
36 |
20.5 |
46 |
|
38 |
22.3 |
48 |
|
40 |
24.0 |
50 |
|
42 |
25.8 |
52 |
|
44 |
27.5 |
54 |
|
Finally, keep in mind that most
StopTech calipers use a "staggered" piston design to assist in keeping the pads
parallel to the rotor and reducing tapered pad wear. So be sure to record
your measurements of both the large and small diameter pistons in your caliper. |
|
|
|