|
The
installation of Brembo, StopTech, and Mov'it front brakes are similar.
The following instructions for a Mov'it kit on a BMW E39 5-Series apply
(mostly) to all three.
Mov'it kits do not come with instructions,
so I wrote these as a favor.
StopTech kits come with
comprehensive
instructions. Brembo kits come with generic instructions.
It can be intimidating to deal
with boxes of calipers, rotors, adapters, bolts, shims, and lines when
you've never done anything like this before. These instructions
may help you decide if you wish to tackle the job yourself. |
|
The E39 528i has smaller rotors than the
530i, 540i, or M5. If you are installing a big brake kit on one of
these cars, you can sell your used parts to offset some of the cost of
the kit. Many 528i owners upgrade to the bigger 530i/540i or even M5
brakes. A new set of 540i front calipers, rotors, pads, caliper frames,
and lines will run about $1100 from a BMW dealer. In good condition,
the old parts from your car could fetch $400 or more.
|
Safety Warning:
Working on your own car can be dangerous. Even
quality jack stands can collapse if not positioned properly, and a floor
jack can fail suddenly and without warning. You can be seriously
injured or even killed if you do not follow proper safety procedures.
Please use both a floor jack and a good pair of jack stands to support your
car so that a failure of any single support is less likely to result in the
car falling on top of you! Zeckhausen Racing LLC assumes no liability
expressed or implied for the improper installation or use of these
components.
Disable Brake Pad
Wear Sensor

On the driver's side is a wear sensor clipped into one of the brake
pads. When your pad wears to less than 2mm, a wire inside the
sensor is broken and a warning appears on the dash. At that point,
the sensor is destroyed and must be replaced.
For Mov'it and
Brembo brake kits, we need to disable this function. StopTech kits
retains the warning function.
|
Follow the sensor wire back
to where it enters a small plastic box attached to the
inside of the inner fender. The box has a hinged
door which snaps open. Both the brake wear harness
and the ABS sensor harness terminate in this box.
Disconnect the brake pad wear sensor harness by
squeezing the retaining tabs and pulling it straight
out. |
Cut the harness a few inches from the
connector. Strip the wires and twist the ends together.
Solder the ends and cover with electrical tape or heat shrink tubing.
Then reinstall the connector inside the plastic box on the inner fender.
To reset the
warning, turn the ignition key to the run position but do not start the
car. After 45 seconds, the warning resets.
|
|
Remove Stock Brake lines
In
order to remove the old rubber brake lines, you must
use the proper tools. An 11mm flare wrench is
essential to loosen the brake line fitting at the
end of the hard line, located inboard of the shock
absorber. An open end wrench will round off
the edges of the fitting and then you'll be in
serious trouble. Do not proceed without the
proper tool! This is a good time to make another
trip to Sears.
An adjustable
wrench is a used to stabilize the steel fitting on the end of the rubber
brake line while you loosen the fitting on the hard line.
|
The metal fitting at the end of the rubber
brake line passes through a bracket on the inner fender and attaches to
a fitting on the hard line. A spring clip is squeezed between the
two fittings.
Place a drip pan
on the floor below the brake line to catch dribbling brake fluid.
Use the 11mm flare
wrench to loosen the nut below the spring steel clip. It may take
some force to break this nut free. Once it's loose, use a stubby
11mm wrench to remove it, since there isn't much room for the longer
wrench.
Hint:
Remove a bleed screw cap from one of your calipers and snap it onto the
end of the dripping hydraulic line. This stops the flow of fluid and
allows you to take your time without draining all the fluid from your
reservoir.
|
|
Remove Caliper and Rotor
Remove the caliper
assembly (frame, caliper, pads, brake line)
which is held in place from behind by two 18mm
bolts. Use a breaker bar or a small air wrench.
It may help to turn the steering wheel all the
way to one side to give you better access.
Do not discard the
18mm bolts. You will reuse them to attach
the caliper adapter in a later step. |
Remove the
rotor retaining screw. This is a 6mm allen screw. (5mm
on an M5)
Turn the steering
wheel all the way to the left (opposite for driver side installation)
and strike the rotor with a dead-blow hammer. It may take some
time before the rotor comes loose. Penetrating oil sprayed around the
hub and in the bolt holes will help. Don't let the rotor drop on
the floor or on your foot!
|
|
Clean up Hub
The hub may be covered with rust, even
if the car is only a few months old.
In order to keep the rotor runout to a
minimum, you should remove this rust
with a wire brush attachment on an
electric drill. After going over
the surface with the wire brush, wipe on
some anti seize paste, which will
inhibit future corrosion and ease future
removal of the rotor. |

If you
have 80,000 miles or more on your
car, it's a good idea to install a
fresh set of wheel bearings prior to
upgrading the brakes.
Fortunately, bearing replacement is
easier than it looks. I've
documented the process in my
E39 Front Wheel Bearing replacement
article.
|
The Mov'it caliper adapters are engraved
with lettering. The left adapter is marked "A" and the right
adapter is marked "AB". In any Mov'it kit, the lettering of an
adapter always faces the inside of the car, a TÜV requirement.
Thus, there is only one way to orient each adapter.
|
Two thicknesses of shims are included to
properly align the Porsche caliper with the rotor. Two of these
shims will be installed between the caliper adapter and the BMW steering
knuckle in the next step.
Note: Brembo
and StopTech kits do not require shims.
|
|
Install
Caliper Adapter Bracket
Using the two 18mm bolts you
removed a few steps back,
attach the caliper adapter
to the steering knuckle.
Use one of the thicker shims
between the adapter and the
knuckle for each of the two
bolts.
Tighten the two
bolts snug but do not
torque at this time. You may have to remove them later in order to
add or remove a shim, depending on how the caliper lines up with the
rotor.
|
|
Install
Rotor

Install the rotor over the hub. Hold
the rotor in place with two or more wheel bolts snugged gently. It is
necessary to hold the rotor flat so that the caliper may be properly
aligned in the next step.
|
Here's a side shot
showing both the rotor
and the caliper adapter.
In the next step, we
will install, then check
the alignment of the
caliper. If
necessary, we will add
or subtract shims
between the caliper
adapter and the steering
knuckle in order to move
the caliper outboard or
inboard. |
|
Install
and Align Caliper

Install the Porsche caliper (with
bleeder screws facing up) to the Mov'it adapter using
two M12x1.5 allen bolts. You'll need a 10mm allen bit for your
ratchet. The longer bolt goes in the lower hole. Tighten
snugly but do not torque yet. Observe the centering of the rotor
within the caliper. If the caliper is too far inboard, use the
supplied shims to move them outboard. If it is too far outboard,
replace the thick shim with a thin one. Once you are satisfied the
calipers are centered, apply a few drops of blue (medium strength) Loctite thread locker and
tighten the adapter bolts to 75 lb-ft. Then reinstall the calipers
and tighten the caliper bolts to 60 lb-ft.
|
|
Install Brake Lines
The
Mov'it kit comes
with front and rear
lines. The
longer lines are for
the front.
Attach the banjo
bolt to the Porsche
caliper with a crush
washer on each side
of the banjo fitting
and torque to 15
lb.-ft.
Attach the
other end of the line to the existing brake hard line through the metal
bracket. Use a 17mm wrench to steady the brake line fitting while
you use an 11mm stubby wrench to tighten the brake line nut. Once
it is snug, finish tightening with a flare wrench. Wipe the lines
and caliper clean so you can inspect for leaks while bleeding the
brakes.
|
|
Bleed the Brakes

Bleed the brakes
with the help of an assistant who can push the brake pedal while you
crack open the bleed screw to release trapped air bubbles. There
are two bleed screws on each Porsche caliper, and you will need to bleed
both, starting with the outboard one. A few whacks with a rubber mallet
will help release any bubbles clinging to the inside walls of the
caliper. A pressure bleeder is even better. This is not a substitute
for the manual process of pushing on the brake pedal. Rather it is a
supplement and helps you generate enough force to knock loose any
stubborn air bubbles.
If you're not
familiar with bleeding brakes, find an assistant who is or follow my
bleeding instructions.
|
|
Breaking in your
new Brakes

Reinstall the
wheels and
torque wheel
bolts to 88
lb-ft.
Follow my
brake bedding
instructions. |
Now it is
time to start thinking about installing rear brakes on the car!
Fortunately, there is a kit from Mov'it and
a set of rear brake installation instructions from me.
This is a much tougher installation than the front brakes!
However, if you are installing Brembo or StopTech front brakes, there
are rear kits available for both that are much easier to install.
If you have
any questions or suggestions, please send email to
info@zeckhausen.com.
|
The BMW 17"
Style 66M
wheel is a
good choice
for big
brake kit,
since it
requires
minimal
spacers to
clear the
huge Porsche
calipers.
You only
need about a
4mm spacer.
However, the
minimum
thickness
hubcentric
spacer
available is
10mm thick.
The StopTech
big brake
kit fits
behind the
17" Style
66M wheel
without any
spacers at
all. It
also fits
behind the
stock 18" M5
wheel.
The Brembo
brake kit
requires
10mm spacers
for this
wheel. |
|
Wheel
Spacers

Most factory
wheels for the 5-Series BMW, such as the 17"
Style 32 (Radial Spoke) and
the 17" Style 19 (5-spoke composite)
require a 20mm spacer to clear the calipers. An H&R 15mm
hubcentric spacers is shown in the photo here.
Why is a
thin spacer important? The wider the spacer, the more likely it is
for the car to tramline (follow crowning and grooves in the road) and to
exhibit shimmy at high speeds. You are better off if you can avoid
spacers altogether.
|
If you would like
to explore all your brake upgrade options, regardless of make or model,
please visit our Products Page.
|