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How to properly install plain, slotted or
drilled brake rotors
by Dave Zeckhausen |
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Directional
vs. Straight Vane Rotors
Most "normal" cars
come with straight vane rotors, with internal cooling vanes that extend straight
from the center of the rotor outward, like spokes on a wagon wheel. (See
drawing on lower right) These rotors are not as efficient at
cooling, but they are less expensive to manufacture and car dealers only have to
stock a single part for both sides of the car.
Some higher
performance cars come with "directional rotors", which have curved or tilted
internal cooling vanes. These curved vanes pump more air through the
rotors, resulting in improved cooling efficiency. Thus, there is a left
and a right rotor. When the directional rotors are properly installed,
these internal vanes should lean toward the back of the car - as shown in the
diagram on the lower left.

Slotted
rotors
As
with the plain rotors discussed above, the internal vanes should lean toward the
back of the car. The direction of the slots on the outside of the rotor do
not dictate whether the rotor is a left or a right. For rotors with slots
machined in the same direction as the internal cooling vanes, the slots should
lean toward the back of the car. For rotors with slots machined in the
opposite direction as the internal cooling vanes, the slots should lean toward
the front of the car. Bottom line - don't use the slots to decide which
side to mount the rotor. Pay attention to the internal cooling vanes.
For slotted rotors
with straight internal cooling vanes, the direction of the slots is totally up
to you and what you think looks best. In this case, there is no wrong
answer.

Drilled rotors
It is not possible to tell if a drilled rotor is
installed properly, simply by observing the drill pattern. Different
manufacturers use different patterns with spiral "arms" that appear to lean in
either direction, regardless of the internal cooling fin orientation. For
example, StopTech AeroRotors, used on their big brake kits, have a drill pattern
that appears to lean to the front of the car. Porsche OEM rotors have a
drill pattern that appears to lean to the back of the car. In both cases,
the internal cooling fins are properly oriented, leaning backwards. But
the drill pattern is opposite. This is why Porsche mechanics often install
StopTech big brake kit rotors backwards, despite the big "L" and "R" stickers on
the rotors! They're relying on the drill pattern, rather than the
direction of the internal cooling vanes.
As with slotted
rotors, one must
check the direction of the internal cooling vanes in order to determine the
proper orientation of drilled rotors.

StopTech
AeroRotors
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